The self-reference effect in memory: A meta-analysis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The self-reference effect in memory: a meta-analysis.
In this review, the authors examine the basis for the mnemonic superiority that results from relating material to the self. A meta-analysis confirms the expected self-reference effect (SRE) in memory, with self-referent encoding strategies yielding superior memory relative to both semantic and other-referent encoding strategies. Consistent with theory and research that suggest self-reference (S...
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a swot analysis of the english program of a bilingual school in iran
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15 صفحه اولAgeing and the self-reference effect in memory.
The present study investigates potential age differences in the self-reference effect. Young and older adults incidentally encoded adjectives by deciding whether the adjective described them, described another person (Experiments 1 & 2), was a trait they found desirable (Experiment 3), or was presented in upper case. Like young adults, older adults exhibited superior recognition for self-refere...
متن کاملThe self-reference effect on memory in early childhood.
The self-reference effect in memory is the advantage for information encoded about self, relative to other people. The early development of this effect was explored here using a concrete encoding paradigm. Trials comprised presentation of a self- or other-image paired with a concrete object. In Study 1, 4- to 6-year-old children (N = 53) were asked in each trial whether the child pictured would...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychological Bulletin
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0033-2909
DOI: 10.1037//0033-2909.121.3.371